Pharmacological Alternatives
First-line options include: paracetamol (limited efficacy for chronic pain), NSAIDs (short courses only), SNRIs (duloxetine, venlafaxine), gabapentinoids (neuropathic pain), and topical agents (capsaicin, lidocaine).
Chronic Pain Management: Non-Opioid Strategies for Primary Care
With the ongoing global opioid crisis, primary care practitioners need effective non-opioid strategies for chronic pain. This article covers pharmacological alternatives, physical therapy, and psychological approaches.
By Dr. Thandi Mbeki 6 min read 1 CPD
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